Gay And Lesbian Adoption
Every responsible, loving adult has the inherent right to
share his or her life with a child. Fortunately, today's
society realizes that a person's ability to care for a
child, and not his or her sexual orientation, should
determine parental rights. In our tolerant, accepting
generation certain controversial "issues" of the past, like
gay and lesbian adoption, are now understood and
encouraged.
The idea of gay and lesbian adoption is certainly not new.
In recent years, however, this concept has been the subject
of much debate. It's now discussed freely and openly
because the very subject of alternative lifestyles has
become a common topic of discussion. No longer do gays and
lesbians feel compelled or obligated to hide their
lifestyles. Today, these deserving individuals enjoy the
same legal considerations as heterosexual adoptive parents.
Gay and lesbian adoption was, for many years, a subject of
attack by government, agencies and society in general. In
those days (and, sadly, even today) people actually believed
that children might suffer behavioral or emotional harm if
they were not raised in the presence of both a man and a
woman. There were also those who would try to argue that
exposing a young child to homosexuality could potentially
affect his or her development. These archaic thinkers held
that the child would suffer from delayed sexual maturity,
experience negative consequences or even "learn to be gay".
To be considered for adoption, many homosexual couples were
forced to lie about their personal lives. One partner would
petition for the adoption and complete the adoption process,
while the other would pose as a roommate or friend. While
this tactic was sometimes successful, adoption is a legal
act that requires full disclosure and honesty from all
parties. By being forced to lie about their own
fundamental lifestyles, these adoptive parents were placed
in a very tense situation.
Society's general acceptance of gay and lesbian adoption has
fortunately changed, making legal entitlement much more
accessible to couples. Gay adoption is now quite common and
potential parents are free to choose from the three basic
adoption processes:
Independent Adoption Process
This process involves a third party, but does not include a
typical adoption agency or a social worker. Many attorneys
and doctors can facilitate independent adoption and the
final decisions rest with the families involved. This type
of adoption is illegal in many states and countries, but in
other areas it is a recognized and accepted legal process.
International Adoption
It's been suggested that this is the most complicated and
difficult process for gay and lesbian couples. This is
because the potential parents must work with an agency when
adopting a child from another country, and many countries
and cultures still discriminate against homosexuals. It can
also be tricky to find an adoption agency that is willing to
deal with an international country and can find a child to
place with a gay couple.
The Public Agency Adoption
This is the most common adoption process, in which the
adoption agency and the courts are involved in the decision
to grant or deny the adoption. Ideally, these groups and
delegates will act in the best interest of the child, and
put their own personal biases aside. Some experts suggest
that this system is still somewhat subjective toward the
attitudes of the agency and state.
Gay and lesbian adoption, although more common and freely
discussed, remains a matter of controversy for certain
conservative groups. Homosexual couples may still feel the
need to hide their lifestyle from homophobic eyes; however,
modern trends of acceptance indicate that the tides are
shifting for the better.
Writer Calida Sevier is an essayist for several popular web
magazines, on
lesbian
personals and
pharmaceutical
product issues.
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